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        <title>Vyanzo</title>
        <link>http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/</link>
        <description>This blog was created as a means of relating my progress in genealogical research for two African Americanfamilies. It is also to be a means of communication between family members with family stories they would like to share and any comments that they may have on the work in progress. As there are many who have embarked on this journey, it is hoped that for those who start and who have already started that this can be of some help and insight to them as well as telling the stories of those who have gone on before. </description>
        <language>en-us</language>
        <copyright>Copyright 2008</copyright>
        <lastBuildDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2008 13:03:47 -0500</lastBuildDate>
        <generator>http://www.sixapart.com/movabletype/</generator>
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            <title>Fenner Family Bible </title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>My recent trip to NC was chock full of research both formal and informal. The idea for the trip actually came about around a discussing regarding what to do with the family bible. This bible has been in the family for more years than the current owner can recall and it is not in all that great shape. </p>
<p>&nbsp;<a onclick="window.open('http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/IMG_0354.html','popup','width=2816,height=2112,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false" href="http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/IMG_0354.html"><img class="mt-image-left" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 20px 20px 0px" height="300" alt="IMG_0354.jpg" src="http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/IMG_0354-thumb-400x300.jpg" width="400" /></a></p>
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<p>It has however provided source information regarding several familly members that might not have been obtained through any other means.</p>
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<p>&nbsp;<a onclick="window.open('http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/IMG_0348.html','popup','width=2816,height=2112,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false" href="http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/IMG_0348.html"><img class="mt-image-left" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 20px 20px 0px" height="300" alt="IMG_0348.jpg" src="http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/IMG_0348-thumb-400x300.jpg" width="400" /></a></p>
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<p>For example Fred Fenner who is the last known male on the Fenner line, only shows up on the 1880 census(so far) it was in the family bible that we discovered that he passed away in 1898 and as there are no documents that have turned up thus far this is the only known record of his death </p>
<p>&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>
<p>There are also two children of Fred and Mary that do not show up named on the 1880 census which mentions that mary had "10 children" 7 of which survived as of the date of the census. The family bible provides us with their name and birthdates</p>
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<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="DISPLAY: inline"><a onclick="window.open('http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/IMG_0336.html','popup','width=2816,height=2112,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false" href="http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/IMG_0336.html"><img class="mt-image-right" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 20px 20px" height="300" alt="IMG_0336.jpg" src="http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/IMG_0336-thumb-400x300.jpg" width="400" /></a></span></p>
<p>Granted this image is not the clearest of them all but I am actually still going through all the pictutres taken&nbsp; and when I single out the clearer copies those I will post at a later date. </p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/2008/09/fenner-family-bible.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/2008/09/fenner-family-bible.html</guid>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Fenners</category>
            
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Fenner Family Bible</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Halifax North Carolina</category>
            
            <pubDate>Thu, 25 Sep 2008 13:03:47 -0500</pubDate>
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            <title>Back from North Carolina Research Trip</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Back home again and I believe I can safely say that the trip was productive.&nbsp; I spent most of Friday at the State Archives building in Raleigh and I spent most of Saturday in Halifax, the morning at the local genealogy society's monthly meeting and the rest of the day touring historic Halifax. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Pressed for time I can only throw up som tidbits&nbsp; but:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>While digitally recording the family information pages from the Fenner Family bible, we found that&nbsp; There were THREE children. siblings of Major Fenner that had not been accounted for&nbsp; at least we had no names for them, although there was mention made of&nbsp; additional children born in the 1880 census for the fenner household (10 born 7 living) </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Found the name of the mother of Lula Pittman - which extensive research had not turned up. I actually found her listed in the marriage index - with Charles Pittman - who is listed as Lula Pittman's Father on her death certificate. </p>
<p>What is compelling about this is that from the 1880 census, we find Lula almost 2 years old in the household of her grandmother Anne Wilkins, The marriage index listing names her as Roxanna Wilkins. </p>
<p>While I have been warned about the "dearth" of marriage license copies in Halifax, This is one record we are going to definitely be looking to see if we can obtain a copy.</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Addition to this find we found the Military service records for several members of the Fenner Family and what was significant or profound I guess if you will about this is the awards and honors bestowed upon each and every one of them. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>I will blog about each and every find and even more about this trip later on. But for now work/duty calls. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Until </p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/2008/09/back-from-north-carolina-resea.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/2008/09/back-from-north-carolina-resea.html</guid>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Observations</category>
            
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Halifax County Genealogy Society</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Historic Halifax</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">North carolina State Archives</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Roxanna Wilkins</category>
            
            <pubDate>Mon, 15 Sep 2008 09:03:52 -0500</pubDate>
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            <title>First Research Trip </title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Thursday I will be traveling down to North Carolina for my first actual research trip. The average person may be nonplussed to learn that it will primarily consist of time spent in research and library rooms poring through old documents.&nbsp; However those of you non-initates where genealogy and research is concerned take heart.&nbsp; There willbe some field work which will probably be done mostly en route from one research spot to another. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Yes its a short trip and its pretty full but its still one that I am looking forward to. While in North Carolina I will be visiting a local <a href="http://www.halifaxnc.com/">registrar of deeds office in Halifax</a> and I will be visiting the&nbsp; <a href="http://www.history.ncdcr.gov/">North Carolina State Archives</a> Office. I am&nbsp; at this point primarily focusing on locating Marriage records.&nbsp; the majority of the family members are accounted for with several instances usually of records including for most birth and death records.&nbsp; After doing some extensive data entry and moving most of my files into a new genealogy software program I found that the thing mainly missing were marriage dates and documentation to support them. so I decided that this mini research trip should focus on that. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Additionally on this trip I will be&nbsp; digitally photographing the family bible. This is the only instance in several cases of any dates with regards to family members.&nbsp; There are a few that fall in between the timeline that documentation was required for births and or deaths and so if not for the bible we might never have found out some of that information. It is not I am told in all that great a shape so its imperative that the information be put into a digital format as soon as possible. So I and tripod and camera will attempt to do just that.</p>
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<p>When I get back I will work on transcribing and placing the information on the internet for others that might find it of use.</p>
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<p>After having spoken to the family as well as the director of the department at state archives that oversees family records and archives it has been agreed all the way around that this information will be shared/provided to state archives and that they would make sure it would be available to any researcher. </p>
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<p>I dont know that I will get a chance to blog while I am away although I shall try to do that if not I know that I will have a lot to speak about when I get back. </p>
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<p>Until then - Namaste' </p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/2008/09/first-research-trip.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/2008/09/first-research-trip.html</guid>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Observations</category>
            
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">North Carolina State Archives</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Register of Deeds Halifax County North Carolina</category>
            
            <pubDate>Tue, 09 Sep 2008 09:39:18 -0500</pubDate>
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            <title>Research Trip </title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>I have been way overdue to post however, personal issues aside I am just now able to sit still long enough to do so. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>I am planning a research trip to Halifax, NC in September.&nbsp; If you think there is planning involved in a vacation - you should try to cram a research trip into a few days :-) </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;There are two main places that have records that would relate to the current research project. </p>
<p>The one is the Halifax County Clerk office or Register of Deeds&nbsp; (Courthouse) </p>
<p>The other is the North Carolina State Archives. Both places have information that could prove very helpful. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>However since time is at a premium and since the places mentioned are at least two hours apart from each other&nbsp; i have had to sit down and come up with alist of items in particular that I am looking for and pretty much figure out where those records are located, or i should say which one of those locations will I be able to find them. Halifax vs Raleigh </p>
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<p>Currently I am very much interested in obtaining marriage records for the&nbsp; Fenners: <a href="http://beattitudez.com/fennergenealogy/7.htm">Mary</a> and <a href="http://beattitudez.com/fennergenealogy/6.htm">Fred</a> would be nice but any records if they existed with their marriage information would probably go back to around the civil war or right before their oldest son <a href="http://beattitudez.com/fennergenealogy/4.htm">Major </a>was born in 1869 and I would imagine that it would be more likely to run into a co-habitation record however from what i have seen that time frame is notorious for lack of any documents. Laws regarding filing birth certificates, marriage licenses and even death certificates were&nbsp; not really enforced/effective around that time. I have nto found any record of Fred's birth or Mary - his wife either. Their eldest son Major - i found his birthdate in the family bible along with many other members of the Fenner family. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>so the main goal of the upcoming trip is to try and document marriages. If time permits I would like to see if i can obtain copies of the estate records from John H Fenner, Wm E Fenner&nbsp; both of which were slave owners in Halifax circa the 1860 Census. To try and identify one or the other as possible slave owners of these family members. </p>
<p>There are a few other couples I am looking for marriage records for, namely, Robert rofe and Lena rofe(johnson) Johnson </p>
<p>For those of you who don't know this is not a project that will be done in a a few weeks months or i daresay years. That there is somewhat of a lot of information already only makes it even more work to check out leads&nbsp; and a lot more dead ends. </p>
<p>While I would like to look up estate records and land/deed records i doubt i have enough time to do all that and not wind up coming back exhausted both mentally and physically. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>One thing that will be accomplished when I go down there is the digital photographing&nbsp; of the Fenner Family bible which I will post excerpts here once I get back from my trip in September. So for those of you that need to feel like you have a date to work with&nbsp; - look for the exceprts/transcripts of the family bible to start going up&nbsp; around mid october - earliest. </p>
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<p>Those of you who have a relative with the surname Fenner can email me&nbsp; with questions related to that line who' may have entries in the bible. </p>
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<p>until i get to post again remember...</p>
<blockquote dir="ltr" style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<p>Blessed are those which do hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they shall be filled </p></blockquote>
<p><strong><em>Matt 5:6</em></strong></p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/2008/08/research-trip.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/2008/08/research-trip.html</guid>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Fenners</category>
            
            
            <pubDate>Wed, 13 Aug 2008 10:57:36 -0500</pubDate>
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            <title>In Service of Country - Updated </title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>I have been finding of late that most of the males in the Fenner famil y throughout the generations have served in the military at one time or another. Many during the World Wars. </p>
<p>The following is a current list:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Edwin Chester Fenner - drafted during World War I</p>
<p>Frank Montgomery Fenner - drafted during World War I</p>
<p><strong><em>James Wilson Fenner - drafted during World War I </em></strong></p>
<p><strong><em></em></strong>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Donald Fenner (son of Frank) enlisted during World War II - Killed in Action - awarded Purple Heart</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/2008/07/in-service-of-country.html</link>
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            <pubDate>Sun, 27 Jul 2008 11:19:13 -0500</pubDate>
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            <title>Military Records - or a &quot;How To&quot; of sorts...</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>I was in the process of and actually did post a message on Afrigeneas message boards asking about how one goes about obtaining Military Service Records for WW1 when I figured it out (found it&nbsp; more likely) on my own. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Apparently there's privacy issues with those documents and most of&nbsp; that information is only available to next of kin. The gov't defines next of kin as mother or father, brother or sister, spouse, or a child or legal guardian. </p>
<p>If none of those applies to you, as a genealogical researcher, you have to send in an <a href="http://www.archives.gov/research/order/standard-form-180.pdf">SF-180 </a>form requesting information. Since there are several family members that served during WW1 and WW2 I will be needless to say, sending in a few of those forms soon. I am including also a link to the information regarding how to apply which can be found at this link: <a href="http://www.archives.gov/st-louis/military-personnel/standard-form-180.html#sf">Military Personnel Records</a></p>
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<p>I was hoping to get some information before I go back down to Halifax&nbsp; but not sure what the time frame will be on this but it won't hurt to cross my fingers and say a few prayers :-) </p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/2008/07/military-records-how-to.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/2008/07/military-records-how-to.html</guid>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Observations</category>
            
            
            <pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2008 11:05:03 -0500</pubDate>
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            <title>Genealogy Software  Legacy vs RootsMagic</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Not meant to be a thorough review of both software but more an observation on functionality based on my own needs. In addition to being able to record the information I also tend to like a program that has extended functionality and options with regards to building a website or internet pages based on the genealogy information. While I can say that&nbsp; I like the RootsMagic citation wizard, I definitely prefer the website builder that comes with Legacy. I currently have Legacy ver6&nbsp; but plan to upgrade to 7 in the not too distant future. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>I will try to do a more thorough review of both at some point. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Just to add - Legacy comes with a built in map generator that builds up a map based on the names and locations in your database and the map can be viewed as a conventional map or as a hybrid with a regular map overlay or it can actually show you the actual landscape(similar to that google map thing)&nbsp; and flags locations where ancestors lived that you can click on and get information on the ancestor. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Looking forward to playing around with it over the weekend </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/2008/07/genealogy-software-legacy-vs-r.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/2008/07/genealogy-software-legacy-vs-r.html</guid>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Observations</category>
            
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Genealogy software</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">GoogleMap</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">LegacyFamilyTree</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">RootsMagic</category>
            
            <pubDate>Fri, 25 Jul 2008 10:58:09 -0500</pubDate>
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            <title>Updates - Additions</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Haven't had much opportunity to write&nbsp; - been busy with work&nbsp; and am still waiting on the pictures to start coming in so I can begin to connect the faces with the names.&nbsp; In the meantime I have connected with the head of the genealogy society in Halifax and have invited her and the members of the society to visit/view this blog(which is still in its infancy). However I felt that since the bulk of my research is centered around the Halifax area that it would be a welcome resource for other researchers. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>I actually have two family trees going one on <a href="http://ancestrry.com/">Ancestry.com</a>, and one in my family research software - <a href="http://rootsmagic.com/">RootsMagic</a>. I plan on uploading that tree online hopefully by this weekend and will link to it from this blog. I have to say that having the software has made&nbsp; the research process go much more smoothly in that it is tons easier to document and track sources as well as compile&nbsp; family trees and miscellaneous reports. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>it will be linked from this portion of my site which&nbsp; i know needs to be updated but there are only still 24 hours in a day </p>
<p><a href="http://beattitudez.com/genealogy/">Beattitudes - Genealogy</a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Have to install the software for updating those pages and im going to aim for doing that tonight but again its more likely to be done between now and this weekend. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/2008/07/updates-additions.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/2008/07/updates-additions.html</guid>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Observations</category>
            
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">ancestry.com</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">beattitudes genealogy</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">rootsmagic</category>
            
            <pubDate>Thu, 17 Jul 2008 08:56:30 -0500</pubDate>
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            <title>Photographs and Memories</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>Hand in hand with searching for information regarding one's ancestors, probably is the desire to "see" what people might look like or put a face to the name. The course of the research has come to that point now and I have already put out feelers about trying to obtain some photographs from the family to include and add into their family tree. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>I have already received one pic that is recent but has some of the surviving Fenner family siblings and you can view it below:</p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>
<p>
<p><a onclick="window.open('http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/139.html','popup','width=2592,height=1944,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false" href="http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/139.html"><img class="mt-image-left" style="FLOAT: left; MARGIN: 0px 20px 20px 0px" height="262" alt="139.JPG" src="http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/139-thumb-350x262.jpg" width="350" /></a></p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>This picture is fairly recent but its a start to hopefully being able to include photographs with the research that has already been done for the family. </p></p></p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/2008/07/photographs-and-memories.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/2008/07/photographs-and-memories.html</guid>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Fenners</category>
            
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Fenner Family</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">James</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Lula</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Melvin</category>
            
            <pubDate>Mon, 07 Jul 2008 14:25:48 -0500</pubDate>
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            <title>Family Bibles </title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>One who is involved in genealogy research will appreciate the significance of the "Family bible". Oftentimes its the ONLY source of information on relatives especially for African Americans during the 1800's where the records for persons of color were often scarce or non-existent. </p>
<p>I had heard about the existence of a family bible for the Fenners but hadn't really had an opportunity to speak with the&nbsp; family member who has it in her possession until recently. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Upon finally getting the chance to speak to her a world of information came to light. family members who did not make the census, Lamon Fenner b. 1921 parents Major Fenner and Mattie Rofe-Fenner. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Wtih this find though comes more questions, Where were Fred and Mary prior to the 1880 census?&nbsp; What happened between the time their firstborn Major was born and the time Fred the next son was born&nbsp; there is a large windown for that time as people tended to have kids fairly regularlly. What are the circumstances surrounding Fred Fenner's death? </p>
<p>Unfortunately some of these questions may never be answered. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p>Finally found dates of birth and date of death for Fred Fenner who prior to all this had been somewhat of a mystery but the bible lists his date of death as June 7, 1898 the year of the WIllmington&nbsp;Massace&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/2008/07/family-bibles.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/2008/07/family-bibles.html</guid>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Fenners</category>
            
            
            <pubDate>Fri, 04 Jul 2008 12:18:52 -0500</pubDate>
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            <title>Fred and Mary Fenner - from the start</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/countyclerkbldg.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/countyclerkbldg.html','popup','width=1024,height=740,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/countyclerkbldg-thumb-300x216.jpg" alt="countyclerkbldg.jpg" class="mt-image-left" style="margin: 0pt 20px 20px 0pt; float: left;" height="216" width="300" /></a></span>I have to say that one thing for me that has been a hallmark of doing genealogical research is the feeling at times of being in-between both worlds today and back then. Many who do this kind of research will tell you that it is key to being able to find some of the people and places. Having an understanding not only of the history of the places that you search in but of the times and the people living there as opposed to looking at things with modern views is crucial. <br /><br />Having said that, there are still when looking back some things that tug at your heartstrings and transcend all time and space. <br /><br />Such is the case where this story begins, with Fred and Mary Fenner. the 1880 census for Halifax, NC lists Fred Fenner as being born about 1839, which means he would have been born into slavery. In his household at that time was his wife Mary who in later census records is known as Mary Precilla and Mary Brown. <br /><br />Out of all the research I have done so far their story is the most haunting to me. Not because of the details of it which there are very few. More so because of what is known so far. In the household at that time was his mother Nellie Randolph, his wife Mary and his two sons: Major F age 11 and Eddie age 2. Ages are close approximations with regards to census information as these are notoriously inaccurate for myriad reasons.&nbsp; However with regards to Fred's sons they are pretty accurate in this instance as later documents will attest to. <br /><br />Since we cannot ask them because they are long gone, we will probably never know about the gap in ages with Fred's two oldest sons. The family shows up again on the 1900 census but Fred is not shown in the household. There are more children as by that time the family size had increased to include: James, Eartie, Eliza, Frank and Mary. Frank being the baby&nbsp; has a date of birth listed as Sept 1, 1893. it is the last time known that his father would be alive.&nbsp; <br /><br />A marriage certificate for his oldest son Major, shows that in 1907 (when it was applied for) that his father Fred, was deceased. How to understand or know what that family went through at that time. We may never fully understand what indeed&nbsp; their lives were like at that time. One thing is clear however, Mary - Fred's wife - never remarried although she lived out a long life. She never married again and she raised all her children on her own.She is last seen in the household in the 1920 census as&nbsp; head of household with her son James W. and his wife Maggie (nee' Shields) and their children: Catherine, Horace and little Maggie.<br /><br />&nbsp;In case one needs&nbsp; some perspective being unfamiliar with the history of those times and circumstances, there were no jobs as there are now - there was no such thing as welfare, or head-start,&nbsp; or any of the things that many nowadays take for granted&nbsp; while complaining loudly about their "plight". <br /><span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="display: inline;"><a href="http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/church.html" onclick="window.open('http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/church.html','popup','width=394,height=500,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false"><img src="http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/church-thumb-350x444.jpg" alt="church.JPG" class="mt-image-left" style="margin: 0pt 20px 20px 0pt; float: left;" height="444" width="350" /></a></span><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><br /><i><b>I am reminded yet again why the stories of these people, our ancestors need to be told..</b></i>.<br /> ]]></description>
            <link>http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/2008/06/fred-and-mary-fenner-from-the.html</link>
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                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Fenners</category>
            
            
            <pubDate>Sun, 29 Jun 2008 14:44:14 -0500</pubDate>
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            <title>Weekend Update - Fenner Research</title>
            <description><![CDATA[Lots going on this weekend. I have to stop a moment and thank Allen McClain from afrigeneas.com who has managed to find some documents that we thought were lost. I got the email from him Saturday and was in tears for a while afterwards.&nbsp; I will be blogging about all this and definitely will be updating all this week. <br /><br />To&nbsp; Major, Frederick, Edwin and James, but most especially to Mary and Fred - we haven't forgotten you and your stories WILL be told. <br /><br />Blessings....<br /> ]]></description>
            <link>http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/2008/06/weekend-update-fenner-research.html</link>
            <guid>http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/2008/06/weekend-update-fenner-research.html</guid>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Fenners</category>
            
            
            <pubDate>Sun, 29 Jun 2008 14:35:54 -0500</pubDate>
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            <title>Mother Lucy - Lucy Ulmer b.1842- Feb 7 1931</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>The following bio is excerpted from the Ulmer Family History and was graciously given to me by a "cousin" who also has been and is doing family research. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<blockquote dir="ltr" style="MARGIN-RIGHT: 0px">
<p>
<span class="mt-enclosure mt-enclosure-image" style="DISPLAY: inline"><a onclick="window.open('http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/mother%20lucy.html','popup','width=2550,height=3300,scrollbars=no,resizable=no,toolbar=no,directories=no,location=no,menubar=no,status=no,left=0,top=0'); return false" href="http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/mother%20lucy.html"><img class="mt-image-right" style="FLOAT: right; MARGIN: 0px 0px 20px 20px" height="452" alt="mother lucy.JPG" src="http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/mother%20lucy-thumb-350x452.jpg" width="350" /></a></span>Lucy "Rita" or "Reeder" (Slave name) was sold in slavery to the Ulmer's. Since she was on the Ulmer Plantation or farm, she took on the last name of the owner, Ulmer. At that time, Lucy was considered a "breeder" as she had a few children for her white master before she married Jim(James Ulmer) who was also on the Ulmer Plantation. </p>
<p>Grandma Lucy and Grandpa Jum had 14 children together. some of their children either died very early in life or before they reached adulthood. Of those that lived were: Caroline the oldest, christian, Mary and Martha(Twins) Jake James (Ulmer) who after he had a son&nbsp; named James became James Sr. (also known to many of the familly as "Dudd" or "Uncle Dudd"., Robert, George, Lavinia(my mother's paternal Grandmother) also called "Ninny" and Edward the youngest in the bunch. </p>
<p>Grandma Lucy came from the Lone Star area of South Carolina, which was an Indian Reservation (Cherokee Indian) in those days. I was told that she was half Cherokee Indian(oral history - not confirmed).</p></blockquote>
<p>There is more to this history however I am waiting for the additional pages to be sent to me so i can post them here. </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/2008/06/mother-lucy-lucy-ulmer-b1842-f.html</link>
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                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Ulmer</category>
            
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Cherokee</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Indian Reservation</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Lone Star South Carolina</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Mother Lucy</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">South Carolina</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Ulmer</category>
            
            <pubDate>Fri, 27 Jun 2008 09:01:23 -0500</pubDate>
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            <title>Reading   - is Fundamental</title>
            <description><![CDATA[someone sent me a link to a collection of the wills for Halifax County, NC from about 1758 to 1854 and so I printed this out so I could go through them to see if any of my names are in there. <br />When I tell you this is hard reading that is an understatement. <br /><br />I think you really have to have a serious committment to research in order to read through this stuff and not go insane. Slaves&nbsp; were divied up amongst family&nbsp; members like furniture and or livestock. <br />Here is an excerpt that actually made me go take a break:<br /><br /><i><b>p.55, I David Clark...appoint my brother William M. Clark my friends
      James C. Johnston &amp; Gavin Hogg and my nephew Colin Clark executors and guardians of my
      children...not to sell the rest of my real Estate and Slaves unless some important change
      in the affairs or trade of the Country or the Laws of the state...my daughters...each of
      them five slaves, said slaves to be selected...by my executors to be of an average value
      with the slaves undivided at the time of the selections...my executors to see that my
      slaves be treated with Kindness and indulgence that they may have an ample allowance of
      provisions, clothing and bedding that they may have comfortable Houses to live in and when
      sick all needfull Medicine and nurseing: that each labouring slave may have ground laid
      off to him or her to Cultivate for his or her use and that half of every Saturday be
      allowed such slave for Cultivation. I also request my executors to restrain those in
      immediate authority over my slaves from all wanton unnecessary or severe punishments, and
      I direct that all disorderly slaves who will not do without punishment be sold. I direct
      that old Ned for his Honesty and fidelity be discharged from all Labour but what he may
      choose to do and that his comfortable support be provided for out of my Estate by a yearly
      allowance of Provisions, clothing, &amp;c...10 May 1828...(signed). November Court 1829.<br /></b><br />so far I have found only one reference to the "Fenner" family:<b><br /><br /></b></i>
      <p align="justify"><i><b>pp.74-5, I Mary Fenner of the Town &amp; County of Halifax...to my
      grandson Robert Fenner my negroe Slave Joe...Grandson John H. Fenner my negro Slave
      Henry...to my sons John &amp; Dixie C. Fenner...one third part of my negroes not
      heretofore bequeathed in trust for my son Robert Fenner of the state of Tennessee...the
      remaining two thirds of my negroes to be divided among them...20 February 1830. (signed).
      May 1831 Court.</b></i></p><br /> ]]></description>
            <link>http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/2008/06/reading-is-fundamental.html</link>
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                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Fenners</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Observations</category>
            
            
            <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 20:18:01 -0500</pubDate>
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        <item>
            <title>Reconciling the Rofes</title>
            <description><![CDATA[<p>AS a result of a post I made over at Afrigeneas, I had someone email me regarding a possible marriage certificate for two individuals on the tree I am currently researching for the Fenner Family. Robert Rofe b. 1851 in Virginia married a Lina&lt;sp&gt; Smith. There is a DC issued for Lina that mentions the full names of her father and mother - George Smith and Annie Gaery&lt;sp&gt;. I will post the information&nbsp; regarding the marriage certificate below - keep in mind I have heard on several occaisions that there is a "Tillery" branch in this family : </p>
<p>&nbsp;</p>
<p><strong><em>Hello Alinda, </em></strong></p>
<p><strong><em>I was able to obtain the marriage certificate previously mention of Robert Rofe and Lina Johnson. Unfortunately, this information lends itself to more questions verses helping to give you additional <br />information on the family that you are researching. </em></strong>
<p><strong><em>It states: </em></strong>
<p><strong><em>STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, Office Register of Deeds, Halifax county. Oct. 24th, 1889 <br />To any Ordained Minister of any Religious Donomination, or any Justice of the Peace of said County; <br />W. S. Tillery having applied to me for a Lincense for the Marriage of Robert Rofe of Halifax County, age 40 years, colored, the son of unknown and unknown, the father now dead, the mother living, resident of ---- <br />and Lina Johnson of Halifax, age 35 years, colored, daughter of ---- and ---- the father----, the mother ----, resident of Halifax Co. </em></strong>
<p><strong><em>STATE OF NORTH CAROLINA, Halifax County <br />I, Rev. D. F. Newby of A.M.E. Church, united in matrimony Robert Rofe and Lina Johnson the parties <br />licensed above on the 24th day of Oct 1888 at Halifax in Halifax Township, in said County according to law. </em></strong>
<p><strong><em>According to the above information, this Robert Rofe was born around 1848 and Lina Johnson around 1853. I did noticed that other documents such as death certificates listed a Tina Smith. </em></strong></p>]]></description>
            <link>http://www.beattitudez.com/vyanzo/2008/06/reconciling-the-rofes.html</link>
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                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#category">Fenners</category>
            
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">AME Church Halifax</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Lina Rofe</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Robert Rofe</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">Virginia Rofe</category>
            
                <category domain="http://www.sixapart.com/ns/types#tag">WM Tillery</category>
            
            <pubDate>Thu, 26 Jun 2008 09:46:57 -0500</pubDate>
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